Mental Health Counseling Careers and Career Resources
According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, more than one in five American adults experience mental illness each year.1
With the continually growing need for mental health professionals, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that, by 2034, this country will see a 17% increase in job openings—much higher than the national average—for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors.2
You can make a real difference. Gain the experience and expertise you need to advance, succeed and thrive in this vital profession. With William & Mary’s Online Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Counseling with a concentration in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, you’ll be ready for a career that inspires you, fulfills your aspirations and changes lives.
Choose Your Career Specialty
Clinical Mental Health Counseling
Clinical mental health counselors work with individuals, families and/or communities in mental health centers, hospitals, Veterans Affairs clinics and other treatment centers. They’re typically trained in diagnosis, treatment, referral (if necessary) and prevention. With your master’s degree and a concentration in this area, you’ll be ready to establish and expand your career as a:
- Behavior analyst
- Case manager
- Clinician
- Licensed professional counselor (LPC)
- Mental health counselor
- Mental health therapist
You’ll also be prepared to serve in the following positions, which may require additional licensure or specialized coursework:
- Addiction counselor, helping individuals and families affected by alcohol, drugs, food-related, gambling, sexual and other addictive disorders; this position may require a Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner (LSATP) credential
- Marriage and family counselor, working with individuals, couples and families with familial relationship and communication issues
Clinical mental health counseling salaries can vary according to several factors, including your specialization, place of employment and licensure status.
Clinical Mental Health Counseling Licensure
In addition to a master’s degree, most mental health counseling jobs require that individuals pass licensure exams in order to practice. Licensure credential titles and exams vary by state.
While licensed professional counselor (LPC) is the most common title in the U.S., other valid titles include:
- Licensed clinical professional counselor (LCPC)
- Licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC)
- Licensed professional counselor of mental health (LPCMH)
- Licensed clinical mental health counselor (LCMHC)
- Licensed mental health counselor (LMHC)
- Licensed mental health practitioner (LMHP)
- Licensed professional counselor-mental health (LPC-MH)
- Licensed professional counselor-mental health service provider (LPC/MHSP)
- Licensed mental health practitioner-certified professional counselor (LMHP-CPC)
- Licensed mental health practitioner-licensed professional counselor (LIMHP-LPC)
Prepare to Serve Others as a Licensed Counselor
William & Mary's CACREP-accredited online counseling programs emphasize social justice and cultural responsiveness while preparing you for licensure. Study with attentive faculty mentorship through our flexible online format. Choose the specialized educational path that fits with your professional goals and learn to create positive transformation—one client at a time.
Download our guide to learn more about:
✓ The Online M.Ed. in Counseling program
✓ Paths to licensure
✓ The career outlook for counselors
✓ Faculty in the Online M.Ed. in Counseling program
✓ Admission requirements
✓ The online student experience
This will only take a moment.
Military and Veterans Counseling
To expand your skill set and heighten your career potential, choose William & Mary’s Military and Veterans Counseling (MVC) specialization. Expertise in military-focused counseling empowers you to help more people with more varied needs, in diverse opportunities that include:
- Military and veterans counselor, working with active-duty military personnel, veterans and their families
- Educational counselor for veterans, helping veterans navigate educational opportunities, including choosing courses, accessing resources and leveraging GI Bill benefits
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) counselor, helping individuals who have experienced trauma during their military service cope with the emotional and psychological effects of combat or other traumatic experiences
- Rehabilitation counselor, helping veterans with disabilities, including physical and mental health challenges, to achieve maximum independence and improve their quality of life, possibly through assisting with vocational rehabilitation and community reintegration
- Career counselor for veterans, helping veterans translate military skills into the civilian job market, explore career options and develop strategies for successful employment
- Military family life counselor, providing adults and children on military installations with non-medical, short-term, solution-focused counseling
- Military family life school counselor, providing all Child and Youth Behavioral (CYB) counseling services to military service members’ children of all ages and their families, on and off military installations
Support for Your Career Success
As a master’s student studying clinical mental health counseling at William & Mary, you have full access to these diverse career development resources:
- Cohen Career Center: Offers one-on-one advising, core competency workshops, resume reviews and networking events, career fairs, resume development resources and more to current W&M students and alumni
- Counselor Education Program Bulletin Board: Keeps you up to date on upcoming training and networking events, program outcomes and recent student accomplishments, and helps you identify opportunities to engage with peers and industry professionals
- American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA): An organization committed to positioning mental health counselors to meet their clients’ health care needs and advance within the profession; features a job board, events and more
- American Counseling Association (ACA): The world’s largest organization representing professional counselors; provides links to publications, continuing education, career resources and more for counselors
Interested in Our Online Programs?
- Retrieved on November 21, 2025, from nami.org/about-mental-illness/mental-health-by-the-numbers/
- Retrieved on November 21, 2025,, from bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#tab-6
- Retrieved on November 21, 2025, from va.gov/albany-health-care/stories/many-veterans-mental-health-issues-go-untreated/
- Retrieved on November 21, 2025, from gao.gov/products/gao-21-545sp#
- Retrieved on November 21, 2025, from statista.com/statistics/794027/mental-health-treatment-counseling-past-year-us-adults/